Who Sets Dietary Reference Intakes

Institute of medicine us standing committee on the scientific evaluation of dietary reference intakes and its panel on folate other b vitamins and choline.
Who sets dietary reference intakes. The dietary reference intake dri is a system of nutrition recommendations from the institute of medicine iom of the national academies united states. The dietary reference intakes dris are developed and published by the institute of medicine iom. It was introduced in 1997 in order to broaden the existing guidelines known as recommended dietary allowances rdas see below the dri values differ from those used in nutrition labeling on food and dietary supplement products in the u s.
Recommended dietary allowance. These values which vary by age and sex include. For this information we can turn to the dietary reference intakes dri a set of recommendations developed by the national academies of sciences engineering and medicine to describe the amounts of specific nutrients and energy that people should consume in order to stay healthy.
Armstrong in encyclopedia of food and health 2016. It is a guide that helps in determining the amount of nutrient to be consumed on a regular basis by healthy individuals. The dris represent the most current scientific knowledge on nutrient needs of healthy populations.
Efsa sets european dietary reference values for nutrient intakes efsa s advice on nutrient intakes provides an important evidence base to underpin nutritional policies the setting of diet related public health targets and the development of consumer information and educational programmes on healthy diets. And canada is the daily intake level of a nutrient that is considered to be sufficient to meet the requirements of 97 98 of healthy individuals in every demographic in the united states while developed for the us population it has been adopted by other countries though not. It is designed for people who are healthy and fit.
Dietary reference intakes dris are a set of nutrient based reference values that provide quantitative recommendations by gender age life stage or physiological condition such as pregnancy or lactation for nutrient intakes of individuals living in the united states and canada. Dietary reference intakes for macronutrients e g protein fat and carbohydrates dietary reference intakes for water and electrolytes e g. Dietary reference intakes for thiamin riboflavin niacin vitamin b 6 folate vitamin b 12 pantothenic acid biotin and choline.
They are developed by groups of nutrition scientists who. Please note that individual requirements may be higher or lower than the dris.